Nepal government plans to develop its own AI LLM model

“Artificial Intelligence will shape the next era of human progress. Countries that adopt it will lead the future.” This idea is especially important as Nepal works on creating its own Large Language Model (LLM) to improve AI in the Nepali language. With events like “AI for Nation’s Development” and new concept papers, Nepal aims to use AI’s power to transform different sectors. Let’s look at how this ambitious plan is developing and what it means for the country. The Need for Nepal LLM.

Why Nepali-Specific AI Matters

Nepal has many languages and cultures, which means it needs AI solutions that fit its unique situation. Tools like Nepali language processing models can help people communicate better. These tools can also support digital governance and improve key services in areas like healthcare, education, and agriculture. (1,2).

Current Efforts in AI Localization

The government has started important projects to digitize all sectors by 2025. One key initiative is the Digital Nepal Framework launched in 2019. (3). Moreover, research efforts have produced Nepali-specific models like NepBERTa, showcasing the potential of AI in language processing.

Actionable Steps Nepal is Taking Toward AI Leadership

1. Concept Paper on AI Strategy

The government has started important projects to digitize all sectors by 2025. One key initiative is the Digital Nepal Framework launched in 2019.

• Capacity building among skilled professionals.
• Sector-specific applications such as smart cities and agriculture.

2. Recommendations from CAN

The Computer Association Nepal (CAN) has proposed a 10-point recommendation for a national AI policy (2). Key highlights include:

• Clear definitions of AI terms tailored to Nepal.
• Multi-sector collaboration involving academia, private companies, and NGOs.
• Investment in localized AI tools for Nepali language processing.

3. Education Initiatives

Kathmandu University has introduced Bachelor’s and Master’s programs in AI to cultivate local talent capable of driving innovation (5). These programs aim to align with UNESCO’s vision of balancing technological advancement with ethical standards.

4. AI Conferences

Events like the “Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Prosperous Nepal” have gathered experts to talk about how to use AI in government and businesses. (4).

5. Focus on Ethical Governance

The Ministry of Communication and Information Technology is actively working on policies that balance innovation with ethical considerations like data privacy and security (5).

Challenges Ahead

While the vision is ambitious, challenges such as limited infrastructure, lack of skilled manpower, and funding constraints remain significant hurdles. The government must prioritize investments in research facilities, data centers, and education programs to overcome these barriers (2,3).

Conclusion:

Nepal is taking an important step by developing its own language learning model (LLM). This focus on creating local AI, ensuring ethical practices, and building skills will help the country’s growth. Collaboration among government agencies, universities, and private companies will be essential to achieving this goal. 

Let’s watch how Nepal explores this new area—by investing in innovation, the nation is securing its future!